The Indian Journal of Chest Diseases and Allied Sciences

Register      Login

VOLUME 61 , ISSUE 2 ( April-June, 2019 ) > List of Articles

CASE REPORT

Pulmonary Paragonimiasis: A Great Masquerader

Vikas Marwah, Amit Singh Vasan, Yadvir Garg, C.D.S. Katoch, S.P.S. Shergill

Keywords : Pulmonary eosinophilia, Paragonimus westermanii, Endemic haemoptysis

Citation Information : Marwah V, Vasan AS, Garg Y, Katoch C, Shergill S. Pulmonary Paragonimiasis: A Great Masquerader. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2019; 61 (2):95-97.

DOI: 10.5005/ijcdas-61-2-95

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 18-11-2022

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2019; The Author(s).


Abstract

Pulmonary paragonimiasis is one of the rare causes of haemoptysis in humans. The clinical findings of paragonimiasis may mimic pleuro-pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, epilepsy or cerebral space-occupying lesion. It mimics pulmonary TB due to overlapping symptoms and it requires differentiation from the same in TB endemic areas. We carried out retrospective analysis of four cases of pleuro-pulmonary paragonimiasis who presented to our centre during the period from 2013 to 2017. All four cases had presented with streaky haemoptysis, chest pain and on evaluation were found to have pulmonary eosinophilia. One patient also had abdominal manifestations. Paragonimus eggs were demonstrated in respiratory secretions of three cases while one had eosinophilic pleuritis. Failure to suspect pulmonary paragonimiasis at initial evaluation results in wrong diagnosis as it masquerades many other diseases with common symptomatology.


PDF Share
  1. Singh TS, Sugiyama H, Rangsiruji A. Paragonimus and paragonimiasis in India. Indian J Med Res 2012;136:192–204.
  2. Prasad K, Basu A, Khana S, Wattal C. Pulmonary paragonimiasis mimicking tuberculosis. J Assoc Physicians India 2015;63:82–3.
  3. Tay NS, Ong KC, Tan SY, Kaw GJ. Tuberculosis mimicry. Eur Respir J 2005;26:554–6.
  4. Kalhan S, Sharma P, Sharma S, Kakria N, Dudani S, Gupta A. Paragonimus westermani infection in lung: a confounding diagnostic entity. Lung India 2015;32:265–7.
  5. Procop GW. North American paragonimiasis (Caused by Paragonimus kellicotti) in the context of global paragonimiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2009;22:415–46.
  6. Keiser J, Utzinger J. Food-borne trematodiases. Clin Microbiol Rev 2009;22:466–83.
  7. Kim TS, Han J, Shim SS, Jeon K, Koh W-J, Lee I, et al. Pleuropulmonary paragonimiasis: CT findings in 31 patients. Am J Roentgenol 2005;185:616–21.
  8. Henry TS, Lane MA, Weil GJ, Bailey TC, Bhalla S. Chest CT features of North American paragonimiasis. AJR Am J Rroentgenol 2012;198:1076–83.
  9. Romeo DP, Pollock JJ. Pulmonary paragonimiasis: diagnostic value of pleural fluid analysis. Southern Med J 1986;79:241–3.
  10. Keiser J, Utzinger J. Chemotherapy for major food-borne trematodes: a review. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2004;5:1711–26.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.