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VOLUME 65 , ISSUE 1 ( January-March, 2023 ) > List of Articles

CASE SERIES

Pulmonary Hydatid without Liver Involvement: A Case Series

Ashish K Prakash, Roopanshi Jain, Bornali Datta, Satinder Kumar Jain, Nikhil Rane, Bhushan Thombare, Ali Zamir Khan, Anand Jaiswal

Keywords : Albendazole, Echinococcus, Hydatid, Liver cyst, Pericyst, Pulmonary hydatid, Water lily sign

Citation Information : Prakash AK, Jain R, Datta B, Jain SK, Rane N, Thombare B, Khan AZ, Jaiswal A. Pulmonary Hydatid without Liver Involvement: A Case Series. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2023; 65 (1):1-5.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11007-0057

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 29-06-2023

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2023; The Author(s).


Abstract

Pulmonary hydatid is not a rare disease. But raising a suspicion for its diagnosis is limited. There are limited approaches for the diagnosis and treatment of the same. We present here four cases of pulmonary hydatid, without liver involvement, with emphasis on how it was misdiagnosed and received multiple treatment and landed into complications. Most of our cases presented with cough, sputum and hemoptysis. For these nonspecific signs and symptoms, patient is generally treated on a different line of diagnosis. Two of the cases were already treated for abscess and fungal infection. One of the patients was on antitubercular treatment. One of our cases was secondarily infected with aspergilloma. One of the cases was referred to oncologist to start chemotherapy. Interestingly, to raise a suspicion, none of our cases had liver involvement. A detailed history revealed expectoration of white salty material in sputum, living with sheep and dog and expectorating grape-like vesicles in sputum. History helped us to put hydatid as one of our differentials. Echinococcal serology was positive in three cases. Only three cases had on-table appearance of hydatid cyst. All four cases underwent surgical management for complete cure. There is need for strong suspicion and a detailed history and proper set of investigations help in timely diagnosis and management of pulmonary hydatid disease.


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